Posted on January 07, 2025

Antibiotics: What Every Parent Needs to Know

As illness season is upon us, respiratory infections are on the rise, bringing sniffles, coughs, and fevers to many households. While antibiotics can be an essential tool in combating certain bacterial infections, they are not a cure-all for every illness. At PCI Pediatrics, we want to help parents understand the appropriate use of antibiotics and how to keep their families healthy during this season.

When Are Antibiotics Necessary?

Antibiotics are specifically designed to treat bacterial infections, such as strep throat, bacterial pneumonia, or urinary tract infections. However, many common illnesses during this season, like colds, the flu, and most sore throats, are caused by viruses. Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections and their misuse can lead to unnecessary side effects or complications.

Your child’s healthcare provider will carefully evaluate their symptoms to determine whether an antibiotic is needed. In cases where antibiotics are not appropriate, rest, hydration, and supportive care are the best ways to help your child recover.

The Danger of Antibiotic Resistance

One of the most significant risks associated with the misuse of antibiotics is antibiotic resistance. When antibiotics are used too often or improperly, bacteria can adapt and become resistant to these medications. This makes future infections harder to treat and increases the risk of serious health issues.

As a parent, you can help combat antibiotic resistance by:

• Following your provider’s guidance on whether an antibiotic is necessary.
• Completing the entire prescribed course of antibiotics, even if your child starts feeling better.
• Never saving leftover antibiotics for future use.

Why You Shouldn’t Share Antibiotics

It might be tempting to share leftover antibiotics with a family member or friend who is feeling unwell, but this practice can be harmful for several reasons:

• Antibiotics are prescribed based on the specific type and severity of infection. Using the wrong antibiotic could delay proper treatment.
• Sharing medications increases the risk of side effects or allergic reactions.
• Partial doses from leftover prescriptions may not effectively treat the infection, increasing the risk of resistance.

Tips for Staying Healthy During Illness Season

Preventing illness is the best way to avoid the need for antibiotics. Here are a few tips to keep your family healthy this season:

• Wash Hands Frequently: Encourage regular handwashing with soap and water, especially after coughing, sneezing, or touching shared surfaces.
• Get Vaccinated: Make sure your family is up-to-date on flu and other recommended vaccines.
• Practice Good Hygiene: Teach your children to cover their mouths when coughing or sneezing and to avoid touching their face.
• Stay Home When Sick: Keep your child home from school or activities if they are unwell to prevent spreading illness.

Trust PCI Pediatrics for Your Family’s Care

At PCI Pediatrics, we are here to guide you through this illness season with expert advice and compassionate care. If your child is feeling unwell, schedule a visit with us to ensure they receive the appropriate diagnosis and treatment. By working together, we can keep your family healthy and help preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics for generations to come.

For more tips or to schedule an appointment, contact PCI Pediatrics today. Stay healthy, and remember—we’re here to support you every step of the way!

Schedule Online